2025 Singapore

View of the island of Singapore
View of the island of Singapore

We flew in a holding pattern for half an hour, circling the water between Batam and Singapore before sunset. Even after 17 hours of flying, the extra time was well worth the views.

A snail exploring a grate in the side walk near City Hall
A snail exploring a grate in the side walk near City Hall
Photo from 2025 Singapore
Monkey tracks frozen in a concrete sidewalk just outside the Bukit Timah Reserve
Monkey tracks frozen in a concrete sidewalk just outside the Bukit Timah Reserve
Sign for dedicated moutain biking trails in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Sign for dedicated moutain biking trails in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
God rays above a trail in  Bukit Timah Reserve
God rays above a trail in Bukit Timah Reserve
Fungi on the side of the trail
Fungi on the side of the trail
Trails in Bukit Timah often use or allow trees and roots in their midst
Trails in Bukit Timah often use or allow trees and roots in their midst
Runoff stream in Bukit Timah
Runoff stream in Bukit Timah

I didn't photograph them, but a person had brought some plastic jugs and was gathering water from this stream. No idea why and they didn't seem social enough to ask.

Thick tangle of vines
Thick tangle of vines
Tangle of vines from below
Tangle of vines from below
Giant wood spirders (Nephila pilipes)
Giant wood spirders (Nephila pilipes)

These spiders are pretty big-- the body alone is probably over an inch, maybe almost two. Sitting on the web, their legs would just fit in my hand. Only the females of this species are big-- the males are tiny. Gigantism probably evolved as a way for females to combat mating plugs. In contrast, smaller, more agile males have an advantage in reaching the femaile first (and so getting to apply their seal and ensure their parentage).

Anoither giant wood spider
Anoither giant wood spider

These were frequent on the early morning trail. I took a less-traveled path and almost walked right into one's web, with the spider right at forehead level for me. Something Frost never mentioned.

A nestled pair
A nestled pair
Plantain squirrel feeding on berries in Bukit Timah Reserve
Plantain squirrel feeding on berries in Bukit Timah Reserve

While I was hoping to see more monkeys, these little squirrels were great entertainment too.

Photo from 2025 Singapore
Plantain squirrel scrambling in the trees
Plantain squirrel scrambling in the trees
Plantain squirrel
Plantain squirrel
Plantain squirrel feeding on a berry
Plantain squirrel feeding on a berry
Stump with bright white ring of fungi
Stump with bright white ring of fungi
Backlit giant wood spider
Backlit giant wood spider
Vine spiral in the trees
Vine spiral in the trees
Another giant wood spider
Another giant wood spider
Photo from 2025 Singapore
Trail in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Trail in the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Macaque monkey sitting
Macaque monkey sitting
Macaque monkey strolling on a branch
Macaque monkey strolling on a branch
Signs about feeding the wildlife were everywhere. And they seemed to work-- the Macaque monkeys either ignore or avoided me the whole day.
Signs about feeding the wildlife were everywhere. And they seemed to work-- the Macaque monkeys either ignore or avoided me the whole day.
Hindhede Quarry Lake
Hindhede Quarry Lake
Snail on the underside of leaf
Snail on the underside of leaf
Lineated Barbet
Lineated Barbet

This was the only Lineated Barbet I saw that day. Apparently they are invasie and quite common, so I might get a chance later in the week. Though these are beautiful, sadly a third of the native species have gone extinct, and a 2016 Conservation Biology paper estimated that ~10 species went extinct without ever being noticed by humans.

Pied Imperial Pigeon
Pied Imperial Pigeon

After wandering around for an hour or more not seeing a single bird (though ) could hear them), a flock of maybe ten Pied Imperial Pigeons flew in and made quite a ruckus. As they pulled the berries off the trees, berries and leaves and twigs fell in such numbers I kept checknig to see if it had started raining again.

Pied Imperial Pigeon
Pied Imperial Pigeon

This Pied Imperial Pigeon is hanging upside-down to get at the small berries. After he heard (saw?) me he quickly flew away.

Pied Imperial Pigeon
Pied Imperial Pigeon

Another Pied Imperial Pigeon in the same flock in the process of eating a berry.

Umbrella in the shade
Umbrella in the shade
Across the Johor Strait to Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Across the Johor Strait to Johor Bahru, Malaysia

Looking north to Johor Bahru, Malaysia from the Kranji Nature Trail on the northern edge of Singapore.

Endless plastic hides in the marsh on the Johor Strait

Endless plastic hides in the marsh on the Johor Strait

Observation blinds hide the hiker from the birds, and the sun

Observation blinds hide the hiker from the birds, and the sun

Singing

Singing

A Great Egret watches the inlet

A Great Egret watches the inlet

A discarded flipflop floats in the inlet

A discarded flipflop floats in the inlet

Photo from 2025 Singapore
The tiny males (right, with red bodies) are dwarfed by the female Giant Wood Spider (left)

The tiny males (right, with red bodies) are dwarfed by the female Giant Wood Spider (left)

Side view of the Giant Wood Spider

Side view of the Giant Wood Spider

A beautifully colored male Copper-Throated Sunbird struts his stuff

A beautifully colored male Copper-Throated Sunbird struts his stuff

The Copper-Throated Sunbird male is attentive as the female flies in

The Copper-Throated Sunbird male is attentive as the female flies in

The rather drab Copper-Throated Sunbird female keeps an eye on her (potential) mate from below

The rather drab Copper-Throated Sunbird female keeps an eye on her (potential) mate from below

Photo from 2025 Singapore
Photo from 2025 Singapore
Photo from 2025 Singapore
Dead tree

Dead tree

Photo from 2025 Singapore
Abandoned walkway over the mud flat

Abandoned walkway over the mud flat

A Pink-Necked Green Pigeon nesting

A Pink-Necked Green Pigeon nesting

Great Egret

Great Egret

Photo from 2025 Singapore
A tree bud that looks strangely like a bird

A tree bud that looks strangely like a bird

A Great Egret fishing in the inlet

A Great Egret fishing in the inlet

A Painted Stork beyond the mangrove trees

A Painted Stork beyond the mangrove trees

Tangled roots of a Mangrove tree

Tangled roots of a Mangrove tree

A Plantain Squirrel leaps through the Mangrove tree roots and past a plastic bag that's wrapped around the tree roots

A Plantain Squirrel leaps through the Mangrove tree roots and past a plastic bag that's wrapped around the tree roots

Plaintain Squirrel eating seed

Plaintain Squirrel eating seed

Plantain Squirrel knaws through a seed, casting bits aronud. Messy eater.

Plantain Squirrel knaws through a seed, casting bits aronud. Messy eater.

A crocodile swims past

A crocodile swims past

This Estuarine Crocodile was easily fifteen feet long

This Estuarine Crocodile was easily fifteen feet long

Painted Stork

Painted Stork

Painted Stork on the hunt

Painted Stork on the hunt

I took shelter from the rain storm in one of the blinds that are setup overlooking the inlet. Apparently, so did this ra

I took shelter from the rain storm in one of the blinds that are setup overlooking the inlet. Apparently, so did this rather well-fed Malayan Monitor Lizard. He's a big one, maybe eight feet nose to tail.

I slowly made my way back into the blind, under the lizard's constant attention

I slowly made my way back into the blind, under the lizard's constant attention

Back inside the blind, exactly where I had been sitting for twenty minutes waiting for the rain to stop, now looking dir

Back inside the blind, exactly where I had been sitting for twenty minutes waiting for the rain to stop, now looking directly down, between the slats. Had he been watching me the whole time?

Thirty feet away from the blind, I distriburbed another Monitor Lizard; this one smelling me.

Thirty feet away from the blind, I distriburbed another Monitor Lizard; this one smelling me.

But it's not interested in me.

But it's not interested in me.

A Painted Stork flies by while I'm crossing the bridge back over the Sugei Buloh Besar

A Painted Stork flies by while I'm crossing the bridge back over the Sugei Buloh Besar

A Painted Stork flies by while I'm crossing the bridge back over the Sugei Buloh Besar

A Painted Stork flies by while I'm crossing the bridge back over the Sugei Buloh Besar

A Painted Stork flies by while I'm crossing the bridge back over the Sugei Buloh Besar

A Painted Stork flies by while I'm crossing the bridge back over the Sugei Buloh Besar

Just a half mile swim away is Malaysia

Just a half mile swim away is Malaysia

Over the five or so hours I spent at the reserve I saw less than a dozen people. One of them was this photographer. She

Over the five or so hours I spent at the reserve I saw less than a dozen people. One of them was this photographer. She saw me start at a spider that was building a web across the path and admonished me for my cowardice. "It's not going to hurt you!"

Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay

Gardens by the Bay

Underneath the Dragonfly Bridge

Underneath the Dragonfly Bridge

Marina Bay Sands from the Gardens

Marina Bay Sands from the Gardens

Construction project in Marina Bay, seen from the Helix Bridge

Construction project in Marina Bay, seen from the Helix Bridge

Map